How does Maryland define 'libel'?

Maryland defines 'libel' as a false and unprivileged statement that injures a person's reputation when expressed in written form. This definition highlights two crucial components: the statement must be false, and it must be published in a tangible format, such as print or online. The aspect of being "unprivileged" indicates that the statement does not fall under any legal protections that might shield it from being considered defamatory.

In contrast to the other options, a true statement that harms a person's reputation does not meet the criteria for libel since truth is typically a defense against defamation claims. Likewise, statements made in private conversations would typically not qualify as libel, as libel requires publication to a third party. Lastly, verbal slanderous comments fall under a different category known as "slander," which pertains to defamation executed through spoken words rather than written statements. Thus, option A clearly encapsulates the legal definition of libel pertinent to Maryland law.