What type of tort liability exists in Maryland for defamation?

In Maryland, defamation is categorized under intentional torts. This means that an individual who makes a defamatory statement does so with the intention of harming another's reputation, or with reckless disregard for the truth or falsity of the statement. Defamation does not arise from negligence; rather, it implies a deliberate action where the speaker knows or should know that their statement could potentially cause harm.

Thus, the appropriate classification for defamation in respect to tort liability is that it falls under intentional torts. The focus is on the intention behind the statement made, which is critical in establishing liability in such cases.

Strict liability, on the other hand, pertains to situations where a party is held liable regardless of fault or intention, typically in cases involving inherently dangerous activities or defective products. Vicarious liability involves holding one party liable for the actions of another, usually in an employer-employee context, but does not directly apply to the act of defamation itself. Negligence relates to a failure to act with reasonable care, which does not encompass intentional defamatory actions.